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Showing posts from February, 2025

Friends Can Help When Teens Try to Quit Vaping

Quitting vaping due to the influence of friends is linked to successful cessation, while quitting due to punitive measures is associated with continued vaping, a recent study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/friends-can-help-when-teens-try-quit-vaping-2025a100053d?src=rss

Preservative-Free Glaucoma Drops Improve IOP and Eye Health

Switching to preservative-free glaucoma drops significantly lowers intraocular pressure and improves ocular surface disease in a recent study. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/preservative-free-glaucoma-drops-improve-iop-and-eye-health-2025a100053c?src=rss

Rural Gaps Persist in Pediatric Trauma Care Access

Many children in the United States lack timely access to pediatric trauma centers, with those in rural areas facing the greatest challenges, according to a study. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/rural-gaps-persist-pediatric-trauma-care-access-2025a100053b?src=rss

Can Topical Lignocaine Improve Patient Comfort in EBUS-TBNA?

Topical anesthesia with lignocaine reduces cough rate and enhances satisfaction among patients undergoing endobronchial ultrasound–guided transbronchial needle aspiration under general anesthesia. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/can-topical-lignocaine-improve-patient-comfort-ebus-tbna-2025a1000538?src=rss

Exercise May Close Survival Gap for Colon Cancer Patients

New research showed that more physical activity can narrow the survival gap between patients with stage III colon cancer and matched individuals from the general population. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/exercise-may-close-survival-gap-colon-cancer-patients-2025a1000501?src=rss

Extra Caution Needed for GLP-1s in Those With Chronic Issues

There are additional considerations that physicians need to consider when prescribing GLP-1s to patients with disabilities or those with prior chronic conditions. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/extra-caution-needed-glp-1s-those-chronic-issues-2025a10004zy?src=rss

Rare ESWL Outcome: Liver Capsule Rupture Leads to Emergency

After smooth extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, a 44-year-old patient was discharged — only to be readmitted with severe haemoglobin drop, intraperitoneal bleeding, and liver injury. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/rare-eswl-outcome-liver-capsule-rupture-leads-emergency-2025a10004zt?src=rss

Novel Blood Test Enables Early Pancreatic Cancer Detection

A new assay rapidly detects pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and differentiated it from noncancer pancreatic diseases by measuring cancer-associated protease activity in a small amount of blood. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/novel-blood-test-enables-early-pancreatic-cancer-detection-2025a10004w0?src=rss

FDA Approves New Label for Opioid Use Disorder Drug

The FDA has approved an updated treatment protocol for a drug called Sublocade. WebMD Health News source https://www.medscape.com/s/viewarticle/fda-approves-new-label-opioid-use-disorder-drug-2025a10004vs?src=rss

TIL Levels Linked to ERBB2+ Breast Cancer Survival Outcomes

Greater tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density is associated with improved overall survival outcomes in patients with early-stage ERBB2-positive breast cancer. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/til-levels-linked-erbb2-breast-cancer-survival-outcomes-2025a10004vw?src=rss

Mediterranean Diet May Cut Risk for Obesity-Related Cancers

Individuals with a higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet may have a slightly reduced risk for certain obesity-related cancers, a recent analysis found. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/mediterranean-diet-may-cut-risk-obesity-related-cancers-2025a10004vu?src=rss

When Sudden Cardiac Death Happens Without Warning

A startling number of people who die suddenly have no history of cardiovascular disease and never saw the inside of a cardiac ward before it was too late. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/when-sudden-cardiac-death-happens-without-warning-2025a10004rv?src=rss

Timing Meals or Cutting Calories: Which Is Better?

According to a 12-week trial, time-restricted eating shows no significant benefits over a calorie-restricted diet in improving weight, body composition, or glycemic and metabolic measures. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/timing-meals-or-cutting-calories-which-better-2025a10004oq?src=rss

Acute EOL Care Increased in Patients With Advanced Cancer

Researchers analyzed 33,744 fee-for-service Medicare decedents with distant-stage breast, prostate, pancreatic, or lung cancers who died between 2014 and 2019. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/how-do-medicare-beneficiaries-advanced-cancer-receive-end-2025a10004ol?src=rss

France Bets on Medical AI, to Train 100,000 Doctors Yearly

With AI becoming a core part of medical education and clinical practice, France is rolling out an AI roadmap to modernise hospitals, train doctors, and ensure ethical AI use in patient care. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/france-bets-medical-ai-train-100-000-doctors-yearly-2025a10004oh?src=rss

New Biomarkers Identified for Treatment Response in IBD

Biomarkers associated with treatment response in patients with IBD offer the potential for more tailored and effective therapies in the future. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/new-biomarkers-identified-treatment-response-ibd-2025a10004oe?src=rss

Advanced Adenomas Signal Higher Risk for CRC, Mortality

Patients with advanced and nonadvanced adenomas are at an increased risk for CRC, but only those with advanced adenomas had significantly higher risks for CRC-related and all-cause mortality. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/advanced-adenomas-signal-higher-risk-crc-mortality-2025a10004j6?src=rss

Can a Plant-Based Diet Be Nutritionally Adequate?

Vegetarian and vegan diets can be nutritionally adequate and offer long-term health benefits, new guidance from the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics revealed. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/can-plant-based-diet-be-nutritionally-adequate-2025a10004j2?src=rss

Early Sun Exposure Tied to Lower MS Relapse Risk in Children

Prenatal and early life sun exposure is associated with a lower risk for relapse in childhood-onset MS, new findings suggest, but investigators say more research is needed. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/early-sun-exposure-tied-lower-ms-relapse-risk-children-2025a10004iw?src=rss

Nivolumab Bests Placebo in MIBC

Additional data from CheckMate 274 showed that adjuvant nivolumab benefits patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer with or without prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/bladder-cancer-survival-better-nivolumab-than-placebo-new-2025a10004ir?src=rss

Excessive Drinking Raises Heart Disease Risk

Drinking more alcohol than the recommended weekly limit is associated with an increased risk for coronary heart disease among young and middle-aged adults, with women having higher risks than men. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/excessive-drinking-raises-heart-disease-risk-2025a10004es?src=rss

Celiac Disease Linked to Persistent Risk for Liver Disease

Patients with celiac disease have double the incidence rate of chronic liver disease compared with those without this condition, a Swedish cohort study reveals. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/celiac-disease-linked-persistent-risk-liver-conditions-2025a10004el?src=rss

The Long View on Flu

The annual meeting to plan next year’s flu vaccine is set; US participation is unknown. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/long-view-flu-questions-planning-next-years-vaccine-2025a10004ed?src=rss

ONJ Treatment: Rheumatologists and Dentists Must Collaborate

Interdisciplinary collaboration is key to reducing the risk for osteonecrosis of the jaw and improving patient care. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/onj-treatment-rheumatologists-and-dentists-must-collaborate-2025a10004eb?src=rss

Nemolizumab Approved for AD, Prurigo Nodularis in Europe

The medication, also approved in the United States, is the first approved monoclonal antibody that specifically blocks the signaling of interleukin (IL)-31. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/european-commission-approves-nemolizumab-atopic-dermatitis-2025a100048f?src=rss

Virtual Reality Shows Promise in Motor Function Recovery

Virtual reality technology is linked to greater motor rehabilitation improvements in critically ill patients than traditional rehab techniques in new research. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/virtual-reality-shows-promise-motor-function-recovery-2025a100048a?src=rss

New Colon Cancer Staging System Improves Survival Forecasts

A new staging system that integrates tumor deposits with lymph node counts provides superior survival stratification and staging than the standard AJCC staging. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/new-colon-cancer-staging-system-improves-survival-forecasts-2025a1000488?src=rss

Think the Urinary Tract Is Sterile? Think Again

Researchers confirm that bacteria naturally exist in the urinary tract, influencing kidney stone formation and potentially affecting other renal diseases, opening doors to new treatments. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/think-urinary-tract-sterile-think-again-2025a1000443?src=rss

Doctors in Germany Sound Alarm on Rising Patient Aggression

Findings from a 2024 survey across Germany show that nearly 12% of physicians experience frequent verbal abuse, while 10% report physical attacks. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/doctors-germany-sound-alarm-rising-patient-aggression-2025a1000441?src=rss

Publicly Accessible AI Tool Could Speed Antibiotic Discovery

A tool that screens for molecules that may have therapeutic value against drug-resistant bacteria has been released for free to accelerate new antibiotic discovery globally. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/publicly-accessible-ai-tool-could-speed-antibiotic-discovery-2025a100041w?src=rss

Hospitalists Are Increasingly Essential Across Specialties

Today, hospitalists are so deeply integrated into many organizations that it might be hard to remember this role has only existed for a few decades. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/hospitalists-are-increasingly-essential-across-specialties-2025a100041d?src=rss

Steroid Injections for Back Pain: A Costly Shot in the Dark?

Steroid shots have limited efficacy in reducing pain and disability associated with chronic back pain, an updated data analysis showed. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/steroid-injections-back-pain-costly-shot-dark-2025a100041e?src=rss

Direct-to-consumer advertising distorts prescription drugs’ benefits and costs

In 1998, a Letter to the Editor in American Family Physician expressed concerns about the relatively new practice of pharmaceutical advertising directly to patients. Dr. Robert Thompson observed that the effect of direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) was to consume precious time at an office visit by prompting patients to request expensive new “me too” therapies that often were not on their drug formularies. He argued that "the pharmaceutical industry should concentrate its efforts on educating physicians about its new products, not coercing patients to put pressure on physicians to make decisions that may not be necessary, beneficial or cost-effective." A quarter of a century later, the United States remains the only country besides New Zealand where DTCA for prescription drugs is completely legal. In November 2024, a new U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) rule went into effect requiring television and radio advertisements for drugs to communicate risk and contrai...

Intranasal Midazolam Falls Short in Pediatric ED Procedures

About 45% of children who receive intranasal midazolam for laceration repair do not respond to the medication and demonstrate extreme anxiety during the procedure. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/does-intranasal-midazolam-effectively-control-anxiety-2025a10003v2?src=rss

Short Sleep Is Linked to an Increased Risk for Hypertension

A meta-analysis shows that a nighttime sleep duration < 7 hours is associated with an increased risk for hypertension, suggesting that inadequate sleep may lead to the onset of hypertension. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/short-sleep-linked-increased-risk-hypertension-2025a10003v0?src=rss

Did COVID-19 Stall Eye Procedures in Medicare Beneficiaries?

A retrospective study reveals the COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced the frequency of common ophthalmic procedures, particularly laser peripheral iridotomy, among Medicare beneficiaries. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/did-covid-19-stall-eye-procedures-medicare-beneficiaries-2025a10003uw?src=rss

Republican States Claim Zero Abortions

In Arkansas, state health officials announced a stunning statistic for 2023: The total number of abortions in the state, where some 1.5 million women live, was zero. KFF Health News source https://www.medscape.com/s/viewarticle/republican-states-claim-zero-abortions-2025a10003uq?src=rss

Current Lung Function May Signal Future Heart Health

Participants with higher forced vital capacity, indicating better lung function, were less likely to develop heart disease, diabetes, and stroke over 10 years. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/higher-forced-vital-capacity-associated-lower-risk-2025a10003qh?src=rss

How Bad Will It Get? Flu Rates Are Still Rising

Nearly one in three people getting tested for the flu are hearing back from their health care provider that it’s positive. WebMD Health News source https://www.medscape.com/s/viewarticle/how-bad-will-it-get-flu-rates-are-still-rising-2025a10003qe?src=rss

Small Town Offers Big Perks to Attract a Physician

Florida’s doctor shortage is expected to grow in the next decade, with one study projecting a statewide need of 18,000 physicians by 2035. KFF Health News source https://www.medscape.com/s/viewarticle/small-town-offers-big-perks-attract-physician-2025a10003qc?src=rss

New Hope for Better Post Thrombectomy With IA Tenecteplase

Early findings suggest that IA tenecteplase after successful thrombectomy is safe and improves functional outcomes over standard care in anterior circulation LVO stroke. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/new-hope-better-post-thrombectomy-ia-tenecteplase-2025a10003lj?src=rss

FDA Approves Mirdametinib for Neurofibromatosis Type 1

The kinase inhibitor is now approved for adults and children aged ≥ 2 years with neurofibromatosis type 1 who have unresectable symptomatic plexiform neurofibromas. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/fda-approves-mirdametinib-neurofibromatosis-type-1-2025a10003l8?src=rss

Many Ambulances Lack Supplies for Blood Transfusions

Of the more than 11,000 EMS agencies in the US that provide ground transport to acute care hospitals, only about 1% carry blood, according to a 2024 study. KFF Health News source https://www.medscape.com/s/viewarticle/many-ambulances-lack-supplies-blood-transfusions-2025a10003f5?src=rss

Anticoagulants as Safe as Aspirin for Bleeds: Annals

Clinicians should not be unduly cautious about prescribing anticoagulants, research suggested. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/anticoagulants-no-more-dangerous-than-aspirin-bleeds-annals-2025a10003e6?src=rss

What Defines High-Risk SCC Is Not Always Clear-Cut

Existing classification systems differ in predicting poor outcomes. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/what-defines-high-risk-scc-not-always-clear-cut-2025a100037a?src=rss

Does COVID-19 Vaccination Affect Thyroid Health Long Term?

COVID-19 vaccination is linked to a transient decrease in hyperthyroidism risk but an increase in hypothyroidism risk over 12 months, showed a recent study. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/does-covid-19-vaccination-affect-thyroid-health-long-term-2025a100037c?src=rss

Measles Outbreak Mounts in Texas

A measles outbreak is growing in a Texas county with dangerously low vaccination rates. KFF Health News source https://www.medscape.com/s/viewarticle/measles-outbreak-mounts-texas-2025a1000377?src=rss

Opioid Use Disorder Treatment in Seniors Shows Disparities

Despite an increase in the use of medication for opioid use disorder in older adults from 2017 to 2022, disparities persist; patient features and comorbidities affect the odds of receiving treatment. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/use-medication-opioid-use-disorder-older-adults-shows-2025a1000328?src=rss

Despite Early Promise GLP-1 Disappoints in Parkinson’s

Exenatide had no disease-modifying effects in a phase 3 trial Parkinson’s disease, despite earlier evidence from a phase 2 study suggesting a potential role for GLP-1 agonists in PD. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/despite-early-promise-glp-1-disappoints-parkinsons-disease-2025a1000325?src=rss

Physical Activity Lowers Fall Risk; Falls Limit Activity

A bidirectional relationship exists between physical activity and falls from midlife to older age, showed a recent study. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/physical-activity-helps-prevent-falls-while-fall-history-2025a1000321?src=rss

Some Patients — And Doctors — Turn to Microdosing GLP-1s

Some do it to save costs, others to try and reduce side effects. But not everyone thinks it’s a good idea. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/some-patients-and-doctors-turn-microdosing-glp-1s-2025a10002y1?src=rss

Ritlecitinib Shows Long-Term Benefits in Alopecia Areata

A phase 3 study demonstrated that ritlecitinib was effective and well tolerated in patients with alopecia areata and ≥ 25% scalp hair loss. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/ritlecitinib-shows-long-term-benefits-alopecia-areata-2025a10002wo?src=rss

New Guidance on Managing Environmental Threats to Children

The report aims to make physicians more aware that “the environment has a far greater impact on children’s health than what is generally known or appreciated.” Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/new-guidance-managing-environmental-threats-children-2025a10002sq?src=rss

Cancer Care Post-Pandemic: What Has Changed and What’s Next

New research has shown a 39% drop in cancer screenings and a 28% decline in treatments during the pandemic — can global healthcare systems bounce back? Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/cancer-care-post-pandemic-what-has-changed-and-whats-next-2025a10002s7?src=rss

Heavy Cannabis Use May Alter Brain Activity

Heavy long- and short-term cannabis use is linked to reduced brain function, especially during working memory tasks, new research suggests. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/heavy-cannabis-use-may-alter-brain-activity-2025a10002sa?src=rss

New Tool Estimated to Cut Epilepsy Misdiagnoses by up to 70%

EpiScalp is a new tool designed to improve the accuracy of EEG recordings and reduce epilepsy misdiagnoses by as much as 70%, investigators report. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/new-tool-estimated-reduce-epilepsy-misdiagnoses-70-2025a10002ot?src=rss

Canada Seeks to Ensure Public Coverage of Medical Care

The new Canada Health Act Services Policy will require that medically necessary services provided by nonphysicians are publicly funded. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/canada-seeks-ensure-public-coverage-medical-care-2025a10002on?src=rss

Antibody-Drug Conjugate Tackles Glucocorticoid Use in PMR

A novel conjugate of adalimumab and a proprietary glucocorticoid receptor modulator for patients with PMR led to longer time to flare and fewer flares and reduced the glucocorticoid dose needed. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/antibody-drug-conjugate-tackles-glucocorticoid-use-2025a10002ok?src=rss

Massachusetts Urges Caution Against Avian Flu

Local public health officials suspect highly pathogenic avian influenza in recent wild and domestic bird deaths. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/massachusetts-urges-caution-against-avian-flu-2025a10002kx?src=rss

AstraZeneca Sues Generic Drugmakers Over Cancer Drug Patents

AstraZeneca is asking a court to immediately stop generic drugmakers from their plans to make and sell generic forms of Lynparza. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/astrazeneca-sues-generic-drugmakers-claims-cancer-drug-2025a10002kn?src=rss

Holistic Hair Loss Care: Issues That Affect Loss, Regrowth

Nutritional supplementation, stress reduction, and mechanical modalities are among the tools. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/holistic-care-hair-loss-addressing-issues-contribute-loss-2025a10002kk?src=rss

Does transitional care management improve outcomes after discharge from the hospital?

I've spent the past week as the attending physician on my residency program's adult inpatient service. Since the turn of the century, the rise of hospitalists and the corresponding decline in the number of office-based family physicians who provide inpatient care for their own patients has magnified the value of optimizing the handoff from hospital-based teams to primary care physicians . Chronic conditions that frequently lead to readmissions, such as heart failure, have been targets of transitional care interventions that may include self-care education, home visits, telephone contacts, and office visits. A 2014 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality review found consistent evidence that high-intensity, multicomponent interventions for patients with heart failure reduced readmissions and mortality for 3 to 6 months after hospital discharge. Recognizing their potential to save money and improve outcomes, in 2013 the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began all...