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Showing posts from January, 2026

Maternal Diabetes Tied to Infection Risk in Infants

According to a study of mother-infant pairs, maternal diabetes is tied to a notably increased risk for infections in offspring, with the association persisting from the neonatal age to early infancy. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/maternal-diabetes-tied-infection-risk-infants-2026a10002yp?src=rss

Autonomic Dysfunction Tied to Mortality Risk in Early PD

Autonomic dysfunction in early-onset Parkinson’s disease, especially constipation and blood pressure-related symptoms, is linked to an increased mortality risk, a study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/autonomic-dysfunction-tied-mortality-risk-early-parkinsons-2026a10002yj?src=rss

Minimally Invasive Surgery vs Craniotomy After ICH

Minimally invasive surgery for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage is linked to lower in-hospital mortality and better discharge outcomes than open craniotomy, according to a new study. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/minimally-invasive-surgery-vs-craniotomy-after-ich-2026a10002yi?src=rss

A More Effective Treatment for Bleeding Gastric Varices

Ultrasonography-guided cyanoacrylate injection is more effective than direct endoscopic injection for treating bleeding in gastric varices with spontaneous shunts. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/more-effective-treatment-bleeding-gastric-varices-eus-guided-2026a10002ye?src=rss

Imaging Falls Short for Staging Prostate Cancer

Various imaging modalities show low sensitivity for detecting pelvic lymph node invasion prior to surgery in patients with intermediate risk prostate cancer. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/imaging-falls-short-staging-prostate-cancer-2026a10002sr?src=rss

Darzalex Faspro Quadruplet OK’d for Transplant-Ineligible MM

The subcutaneous injection can now be used with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for newly diagnosed patients regardless of transplant eligibility. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/darzalex-faspro-quadruplet-okd-transplant-ineligible-2026a10002sh?src=rss

Exercise Training Is Safe, Boosts Fitness in LVAD Recipients

Supervised exercise training is safe and improves peak oxygen consumption, walking distance, and quality of life in patients with left ventricular assist devices, per a recent meta-analysis. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/exercise-training-safe-boosts-fitness-lvad-recipients-2026a10002my?src=rss

No Mental Harm With Tirzepatide for Weight Management

In adults with overweight or obesity, with or without T2D and without known major psychopathology, weekly subcutaneous tirzepatide for 72 weeks is not linked to an increased risk for depression. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/no-mental-harm-tirzepatide-weight-management-2026a10002mt?src=rss

Med Students, Pick Your Programs as Ranking Starts Soon

Would-be residents have from February 2 to March 4 to rank their preferred programs. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/med-students-pick-your-programs-ranking-starts-soon-2026a10002i8?src=rss

Red Tape Drains a Month of Physicians’ Time Each Year

Canadian physicians spend more than a full month each year on unnecessary administrative work: the equivalent of 9000 full-time physicians. Medscape News Canada source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/unnecessary-administrative-tasks-drain-month-canadian-2026a10002hq?src=rss

10-Year Data Support Antibiotic Use for Acute Appendicitis

Antibiotic treatment is a viable option for uncomplicated appendicitis, yielding favourable outcomes and fewer complications than appendectomy, new research shows. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/10-year-data-support-antibiotic-use-acute-appendicitis-2026a100023h?src=rss

Upper Limb Dysfunction Linked to Poor Quality of Life in SLE

In patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, impaired upper limb function and difficulty performing daily activities are linked to various quality-of-life domains. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/upper-limb-dysfunction-linked-poor-quality-life-systemic-2026a100026c?src=rss

WHO Calls On Europe to Raise Taxes on Alcohol, Sugary Drinks

The WHO is calling on countries to strengthen taxes on alcoholic and sugar-sweetened beverages to safeguard public health. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/who-calls-europe-raise-taxes-alcohol-sugary-drinks-2026a10002e3?src=rss

Melanoma Cases Projected to Increase in 2026

Newly diagnosed cases of invasive melanoma increased by almost 50% annually in the past decade. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/melanoma-cases-projected-increase-2026-2026a10002dw?src=rss

Safely stopping screening for cervical cancer

All cancer screening tests have diminishing benefits and increasing harms as people age. An article in the December 2025 issue of American Family Physician reviewed considerations for discontinuing cancer screenings in older adults. For cervical cancer , the authors observed that 21% of new cases and 38% of deaths occur after 65 years, the usual age to stop screening . Notably, this stopping age applies only to patients without conditions that put them at high risk of cervical cancer (eg, HIV infection) who have had adequate prior screening, defined as “ three consecutive negative cytology results or two consecutive negative cotesting results within 10 years .” In a recently published guideline , the American Cancer Society (ACS) clarified that the last negative test before exiting cervical cancer screening should occur “at an age no younger than 65 years,” with primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing at 60 and 65 years of age being preferred. The ACS reiterated its previous reco...

Vision May Worsen Soon After Optic Nerve Stroke

Vision often worsens early in nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, and a past episode in the other eye predicts the decline but common cardiovascular factors do not, a study finds. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/vision-may-worsen-acutely-nonarteritic-anterior-ischemic-2026a100027p?src=rss

‘Striking’ Impact of Hearing Aids on Dementia Risk

Over 7 years, hearing aid prescription did not improve cognition but was associated with a significant reduction in the risk for dementia in older adults with moderate hearing loss. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/striking-impact-hearing-aids-dementia-risk-2026a100022q?src=rss

Low Blood Pressure Linked With Colitis in Older Women

The risk for ischemic colitis is higher among older women with low diastolic blood pressure and those taking at least two antihypertensive medications. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/low-diastolic-blood-pressure-linked-ischemic-colitis-older-2026a100022m?src=rss

Incretins Show Real-World Metabolic Gains Across Care Models

In adults with T2D and obesity receiving standard diabetes care, incretin therapy lowers A1c percentage, body weight, and LDL cholesterol, regardless of weight management clinic referral. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/incretins-show-real-world-metabolic-gains-across-care-models-2026a100022k?src=rss

Recovery After Walk Test May Predict Fibrotic Lung Outcomes

Slower oxygen recovery after a 6-minute walk test may predict poorer lung function and a higher risk for disease progression in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/recovery-after-6-minute-walk-test-may-predict-disease-2026a10001xq?src=rss

Psychology Overlooked, Underappreciated in Obesity Care

Physical and mental health go together, particularly for people living with obesity, and both must be addressed for optimal care. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/psychology-overlooked-underappreciated-obesity-care-2026a10001x1?src=rss

Training Parents Helps Curb Disruptive Behavior in Children

Programs involving parents are linked to immediate improvements in disruptive behaviors among children with disruptive behavior disorders, a meta-analysis finds. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/training-parents-helps-curb-disruptive-behavior-children-2026a10001x5?src=rss

High Lactate Dehydrogenase Predicts Worse Outcomes in HFrEF

Elevated baseline LDH levels predict worse clinical outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and modestly improve 1-year risk prediction when added to standard models. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/elevated-lactate-dehydrogenase-levels-predict-worse-outcomes-2026a10001sh?src=rss

Fixing Pediatric Concussion Care, One Checklist at a Time

Small changes in primary care lead to better concussion tracking, education, and follow-up. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/fixing-pediatric-concussion-care-one-checklist-time-2026a10001s4?src=rss

Flu Spread Linked to Coughing in Indoor Spaces Not Proximity

Researchers report that shared indoor space alone is insufficient for influenza spread, highlighting the importance of ventilation, respiratory emissions, and host immunity. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/flu-spread-linked-coughing-indoor-spaces-not-proximity-2026a10001s2?src=rss

Can Seaweed Move Beyond Niche Diets?

Seaweed contains fibre, protein, and omega-3 fatty acids; however, limited human data and regulatory barriers continue to restrict its role in mainstream clinical nutrition. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/can-seaweed-move-beyond-niche-diets-2026a10001ou?src=rss

Female Lung Cancer Mortality May Be Stabilizing in Europe

Researchers obtain cancer death certifications and population data from 1970 to 2022 from large databases for countries in Europe. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/female-lung-cancer-mortality-may-be-stabilizing-and-cancer-2026a10001ju?src=rss

Can Deceased Donor Kidney Retransplant Improve Outcomes?

In patients undergoing retransplant, deceased donor kidney transplant may provide favorable outcomes, a 10-year study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/can-retransplant-deceased-donor-kidneys-improve-outcomes-2026a10001ia?src=rss

Canada Not Expected to Change Childhood Vaccine Schedule

Frontline physicians can help address vaccine hesitancy arising from changes in US childhood immunization recommendations. Medscape News Canada source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/canada-not-expected-change-childhood-vaccine-schedule-2026a10001ie?src=rss

GPA Relapses Tend to Affect the Same Organs as at Diagnosis

In granulomatosis with polyangiitis, relapses are more likely to affect the same organs that were involved at diagnosis — most commonly the ENT, kidneys, and lungs. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/granulomatosis-polyangiitis-relapses-tend-affect-same-organs-2026a10001hz?src=rss

Mycophenolate Mofetil in SSc: Lower Risk for Vascular Issues

Mycophenolate mofetil treatment in patients with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis is linked to a reduced need for escalation of vasoactive or vasodilator therapies for vascular complications. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/mycophenolate-mofetil-may-have-protective-effect-against-2026a10001en?src=rss

Small-Bowel Rebleeding: P1 Lesions Linked to Higher Risk

Saurin P1 lesions were linked with an increased risk for rebleeding in patients with suspected small bowel bleeding, when assessed using a modified classification system. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/higher-risk-small-bowel-rebleeding-patients-modified-saurin-2026a10001e6?src=rss

Income Struggles Linked to Altered Brain Growth in Infants

Children whose parents struggle with a steady income show delayed brain development in the first year of life, according to a new study. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/income-struggles-linked-altered-brain-growth-infants-2026a10001dw?src=rss

A New First-Line Option in BRAF-Mutant Metastatic CRC?

The targeted duo of encorafenib and cetuximab plus FOLFIRI chemotherapy emerges as a potential first-line alternative to FOLFOX for patients with BRAF V600E-mutant metastatic colorectal cancer. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/new-first-line-option-braf-mutant-metastatic-crc-2026a100018f?src=rss

Perinatal GLP-1 Use Rises Despite Limited Safety Data

GLP-1 receptor agonist prescribing increases between 2019 and 2024. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/glp-1-receptor-agonist-use-rises-sharply-pregnant-and-2026a100018b?src=rss

Oral Anticoagulants Raise Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Risk

Oral anticoagulant users have a higher incidence of abnormal uterine bleeding than nonusers, with women under 50 experiencing higher rates. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/oral-anticoagulants-linked-higher-risk-abnormal-uterine-2026a1000132?src=rss

Weight-Loss Surgery or GLP-1s? Both Offer Sustained Fat Loss

Bariatric surgery and GLP-1 drugs are associated with reductions in fat mass and a shift in body composition toward a higher ratio of fat-free mass to fat mass over 2 years. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/bariatric-surgery-or-glp-1-receptor-agonists-both-offer-2026a100012x?src=rss

Fat Pad Injection Shows Limited Benefit for Knee OA Pain

Glucocorticoid injections into the infrapatellar fat pad do not reduce knee pain or effusion synovitis volume in patients with inflammatory knee osteoarthritis, a recent clinical trial shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/fat-pad-injection-shows-limited-benefit-knee-osteoarthritis-2026a10000vv?src=rss

Updated CKD Management Guideline Focuses on Pharmacotherapy

The updated guideline addresses rapid advances in pharmacologic management, balancing use of newer, older drugs. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/updated-ckd-management-guideline-focuses-pharmacotherapy-2026a10000wf?src=rss

Polyethylene Glycol Checklist May Guide Contrast Choices

A brief screening checklist may flag patients with suspected polyethylene glycol allergy to help guide the selection of ultrasound contrast agents that do not contain polyethylene glycol. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/polyethylene-glycol-checklist-may-guide-contrast-choices-2026a10000vs?src=rss

Skin Reactions Uncommon but Vary by GLP-1 RAs

Cutaneous adverse events associated with GLP-1 receptor agonists are uncommon but vary by agent, a study of FDA data shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/skin-reactions-uncommon-vary-glp-1-ras-2026a10000vl?src=rss

Low Morning and Evening Activity Ups Death Risk in Knee OA

Low physical activity in the morning and evening is linked to an increased death risk in adults with or at risk for knee osteoarthritis, underscoring the importance of within-day activity patterns. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/low-morning-and-evening-activity-ups-death-risk-knee-oa-2026a10000ov?src=rss

BRCA Carriers: Risk-Reducing Double Mastectomy Saves Lives

For women with BRCA pathogenic variants, risk-reducing bilateral mastectomy can not only prevent cancers but also substantially improve overall survival, a meta-analysis shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/brca-carriers-risk-reducing-double-mastectomy-saves-lives-2026a10000oo?src=rss

Bleeding Risk After Heart Attack Higher in Those With Cancer

Patients recently diagnosed with cancer show an increased risk for major bleeding after myocardial infarction, with the risk persisting up to 2 years and highest among people with bladder cancer. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/bleeding-risk-after-heart-attack-higher-those-cancer-2026a10000je?src=rss

Diabetes Subgroups Differ in Complication and Mortality Risk

A recent study identifies five distinct adult-onset diabetes subgroups with differing risks for complications and mortality outcomes, emphasizing the need for tailored management. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/diabetes-subgroups-differ-complication-and-mortality-risk-2026a10000j7?src=rss

Proton Therapy Improves Outcomes in Oropharyngeal Cancer

For patients with advanced oropharyngeal cancer, proton therapy may beat photon radiotherapy in terms of overall survival and toxicity. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/proton-therapy-improves-outcomes-oropharyngeal-cancer-2026a10000eu?src=rss

Most Dollar Store Personal Care Products Contain Allergens

More than 90% of personal care items sold for under $2 at US dollar stores contain at least one of the top 10 most common allergens. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/most-dollar-store-personal-care-products-contain-common-2026a10000em?src=rss

RSV Prevention Products Show Effectiveness in US Infants

Maternal respiratory syncytial virus vaccination and infant receipt of nirsevimab were estimated to protect infants from associated hospitalizations during their first season in 2024-2025. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/maternal-rsv-vaccine-and-nirsevimab-show-effectiveness-us-2026a10000ah?src=rss

AI Software Boosts Fetal Heart Defect Detection Accuracy

AI assistance reduced interpretation time by 48 seconds per examination while increasing clinician confidence scores. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/ai-tool-boosts-accuracy-identifying-congenital-heart-defects-2026a100006w?src=rss

Ulcerative Colitis Inflammation Signals Poor CRC Survival

Greater background mucosal inflammation was associated with poorer survival outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis who developed colorectal cancer. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/ulcerative-colitis-background-mucosal-inflammation-signals-2026a100005o?src=rss

Fever During Pregnancy: Step-by-Step Guide for What to Do

Sepsis scores are not validated in pregnancy; delays increase mortality. If intrauterine infection is suspected, induce delivery and start antibiotics. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/fever-during-pregnancy-step-step-guide-what-do-2026a100005f?src=rss

Prediabetes Remission Halves MI and HF Risk, Lancet Study

The study harmonized two landmark cohorts and compared outcomes by remission status, improving comparability and generalizability. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/prediabetes-remission-halves-mi-and-hf-risk-lancet-study-2026a100001a?src=rss

No Reset: When a Clinical Mindset Takes Over Your Whole Life

Physicians are trained to anticipate every negative outcome. But that mindset can follow you home, fueling anxiety and eroding your emotional well-being. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/no-reset-when-clinical-mindset-takes-over-your-whole-life-2026a1000015?src=rss

Med Op-Ed: Avalanche Survival, HFpEF Skepticism, and More

A device you might want with you in an avalanche; why heart failure with preserved ejection fraction may be seen as a diagnostic placeholder; and how to curate treatment options for a patient. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/med-op-ed-avalanche-survival-hfpef-skepticism-and-more-2026a1000012?src=rss

Kidney Disease Risk Common in Patients With Down Syndrome

The incidence of kidney disease is substantially higher in patients with Down syndrome than in control individuals from the general population, a Danish cohort study finds. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/kidney-disease-risk-common-patients-down-syndrome-2025a10010o4?src=rss