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Showing posts from December, 2025

Early Breastfeeding Protects Preschool Mental Health

Breastfeeding during the first 4 months of life is linked to reduced emotional and behavioural problems in preschoolers; however, benefits beyond 8 months are limited. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/early-breastfeeding-protects-preschool-mental-health-2025a10010iy?src=rss

Uncertainty About General Practice Provider May Affect Trust

Patients unsure about who they saw for their appointment during general practice consultations express less confidence and trust and are less likely to report that their needs are met. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/provider-uncertainty-general-practice-may-affect-patient-2025a10010j1?src=rss

Restarting Anticoagulants After Brain Bleeds: Worth It?

Restarting oral anticoagulants after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage reduces the risk for ischaemic stroke but increases the risk for recurrent brain bleeding. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/does-restarting-anticoagulants-benefit-patients-atrial-2025a10010jp?src=rss

SBRT Delays Systemic Therapy in Oligometastatic Cancers

For patients with oligometastatic cancers, particularly kidney or prostate, stereotactic body radiotherapy may frequently delay the need for systemic therapy for at least 1 year. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/sbrt-delays-systemic-therapy-oligometastatic-cancers-2025a10010rz?src=rss

Digital CBT Tied to Better Remission Rates in GAD

Smartphone-based cognitive-behavioral therapy outperforms psychoeducation for generalized anxiety disorder, with benefits persisting up to 24 weeks, a new study suggests. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/digital-cbt-tied-better-remission-rates-generalized-anxiety-2025a10010o3?src=rss

Updated Prenatal Care Guidelines a ‘Paradigm Shift’

Recommending individualized care upends a century-old model of care, but it also corresponds to what many practices are already doing. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/updated-prenatal-care-guidelines-reflect-both-existing-2025a10010nh?src=rss

Dermatology Data Support Relative Safety of JAK Inhibitors

Nearly 10 years after the first JAK inhibitor was approved for a dermatologic disorder, more uses are imminent, with fewer safety concerns. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/dermatology-emerging-data-support-relative-safety-jak-2025a10010mv?src=rss

French Tool Maps Flu Peak Timing 4 Weeks Ahead

For clinicians, 4-week forecasts can guide surge planning, vaccination outreach, and antiviral stock, while acknowledging uncertainty from behaviour, holidays, and circulating strains. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/french-tool-maps-flu-peak-timing-4-weeks-ahead-2025a10010mn?src=rss

Physical Activity May Trigger Transient Low Back Pain Flare

Lifting, bending, and squatting are linked to an increased risk for low back pain flares, but none of the activities are linked to long-term disability, a study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/physical-activity-may-trigger-transient-low-back-pain-flare-2025a10010hx?src=rss

Pediatric HS Prescriptions Rise With Disease Stage

In pediatric patients with hidradenitis suppurativa, higher Hurley stage is associated with greater use of biologics, systemic agents, intralesional steroids, and opioid prescriptions. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/prescribing-patterns-pediatric-hidradenitis-suppurativa-vary-2025a10010hh?src=rss

Smartphones, social media, and adolescent health outcomes

The negative health consequences of social media use in adolescents and young adults are increasingly being recognized. In a previous American Family Physician Blog post on screen time use in children, Dr. Lilian White mentioned a correlation between greater social media use and reduced life satisfaction in adolescents. A 2017 Curbside Consultation discussed the relationship between social media use and mood disorders, fueled by the fear of missing out (FOMO), and reviewed resources and tools for unplugging or limiting time spent on social media . Recently, a prospective cohort study in JAMA Network Open used objective data from a “digital phenotyping” app to evaluate the effects of a 1-week social media detox intervention on mental health. 373 U.S. young adults aged 18 to 24 years with smartphones completed a 2-week baseline assessment of their use of Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Tik Tok, and X. The optional intervention decreased 295 participants’ daily social media screen t...

Non-Opioid Pain Med Gains Traction

Despite a surge in prescriptions for the non-opioid pain drug suzetrigine, clinicians are still sorting out who benefits the most and when. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/prescriptions-rising-new-non-opioid-analgesic-clinicians-are-2025a10010e3?src=rss

US Mental Health Declines When Temperatures Soar

Exposure to an increased number of extreme heat days is associated with an increased prevalence of mental health issues in the US, a new study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/us-mental-health-declines-when-temperatures-soar-2025a10010dr?src=rss

Better Brain Health Linked to Lower Future Hypertension Risk

Better cognitive function is linked to a lower risk for hypertension in the future, with certain unhealthy behaviors partially accounting for this risk, a study finds. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/better-brain-health-linked-lower-future-hypertension-risk-2025a10010dn?src=rss

Diabetes Tied to Worse Bladder Cancer Survival in Finland

Post-diagnostic hyperglycaemia in patients with bladder cancer is associated with poor cancer-specific and overall survival, a population-based cohort study shows. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/diabetes-tied-worse-bladder-cancer-survival-finland-2025a100108g?src=rss

Lottery Wins: Separating Myths From Evidence

Joyful excitement from a lottery win is unlikely to cause cardiac events; however, unmanaged stress after sudden wealth may pose health risks. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/lottery-wins-separating-myths-evidence-2025a10010a2?src=rss

ECDC: Europe Ill-Prepared for Rising STI Rates

New data show sharp rises in gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia, alongside major gaps in testing, treatment, and surveillance across EU and EEA countries. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/ecdc-europe-ill-prepared-rising-sti-rates-2025a1001097?src=rss

MS Treatment Costs Surge by 125% Over Two Decades

Annual out-of-pocket treatment costs for multiple sclerosis increased by 125% from 2002 to 2021 in the US, driven mainly by newer disease-modifying therapies, a study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/ms-treatment-costs-surge-125-over-two-decades-2025a100108s?src=rss

Flibanserin Approved for Postmenopausal Women

While the expanded approval fulfills an unmet meet in postmenopausal women, its benefits are marginal in that population. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/fda-expands-flibanserin-approval-postmenopausal-women-2025a100102d?src=rss

How Old Is ‘Current’ and Why Do Users Confide in Chatbots?

Research published in the BMJ shows that language suggesting recent evidence frequently masks older citations with implications for scientific accuracy. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/how-old-current-and-why-do-users-confide-chatbots-2025a100102a?src=rss

BRCA Carriers: Hormone Therapy May Not Up Breast Cancer Risk

For women with BRCA mutations, hormone therapy after prophylactic oophorectomy may not raise breast cancer risk, while estrogen-only therapy is associated with reduced risk. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/brca-carriers-hormone-therapy-may-not-breast-cancer-risk-2025a1000zxc?src=rss

Common Mistakes That Undermine Residency Exam Preparation

From mock exams to emotional resilience, instructors outline the strategic and psychological factors that separate effective licensing exam preparation from burnout. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/common-mistakes-undermine-residency-exam-preparation-2025a1000zx8?src=rss

Persistent Headaches Common After Hemorrhagic Stroke

Headaches, including those persisting beyond 3 months, affect 37%-46% of patients after hemorrhagic stroke, new research suggests. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/persistent-headaches-common-after-hemorrhagic-stroke-2025a1000zx0?src=rss

Are Biologics Safe in Patients With Psoriasis and Cancer?

Among patients with psoriasis who have active or recent cancer, biologic therapies show similar cancer progression or recurrence and serious infection rates compared with conventional systemic agents. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/are-biologics-safe-patients-psoriasis-and-cancer-2025a1000zww?src=rss

COVID Boosters: Effective Defense in Autoimmune Diseases

COVID booster vaccinations — both monovalent and bivalent — offer benefits in reducing the risk for severe outcomes of COVID among patients with autoimmune diseases, a US real-world study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/covid-booster-vaccinations-effective-defense-people-2025a1000zwu?src=rss

Female Veterans’ Tele-Mental Health Use: Rural-Urban Shift

Video-based tele-mental health use increased in female veterans living in urban areas compared with those in rural areas, with notable increases in specific racial groups. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/female-veterans-tele-mental-health-use-rural-urban-shift-2025a1000zra?src=rss

Antibiotics Up Risk for Skin Events in Cancer Immunotherapy

Exposure to antibiotics during immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy may increase the risk for immune-related cutaneous adverse events. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/antibiotics-risk-skin-events-cancer-immunotherapy-2025a1000zjt?src=rss

Older Adults With Dementia Face More Challenges After Injury

Older adults with dementia face increased functional decline and loss of independence after a traumatic injury, with older women with the condition more likely to move to long-term care facilities. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/older-adults-dementia-face-more-challenges-after-traumatic-2025a1000zjm?src=rss

Should BP Be Lowered in Isolated Diastolic Hypertension?

Lowering systolic blood pressure is linked to a similar reduction in the risk for major cardiovascular events in people with or without isolated diastolic hypertension, a study finds. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/should-bp-be-lowered-isolated-diastolic-hypertension-2025a1000zjf?src=rss

Can Vagus Nerve Stimulation Reduce Pain in Erosive Hand OA?

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation demonstrates safety and potential benefits in patients with erosive hand osteoarthritis but does not reduce pain compared with sham. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/can-vagus-nerve-stimulation-reduce-pain-erosive-hand-2025a1000ze1?src=rss

Hidden Spread of Pseudomonas From Lung to Gut in Hospital

Genomic analysis shows that most multisite Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization in hospitalized patients results from internal spread rather than environmental exposure. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/hidden-spread-pseudomonas-lung-gut-hospital-2025a1000zd6?src=rss

Major Cancer Organizations React to CMS’s 2026 Final Rule

Three oncology organizations weigh in on the CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule for 2026, highlighting key pros and cons. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/major-cancer-organizations-react-cmss-2026-final-rule-2025a1000z7n?src=rss

Domperidone Shows No Mental Health Risks Postpartum

Postpartum use of domperidone to increase milk production in breastfeeding is not correlated with increased mental health-related emergency department visits. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/domperidone-safety-postpartum-mental-health-findings-2025a1000z7k?src=rss

A Patient Needs a Drug. They Have Their Own Ideas. What Now?

Helping patients understand your decision-making when starting a new medication can make things go more smoothly. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/patient-needs-drug-they-have-their-own-ideas-what-now-2025a1000z1d?src=rss

Older Adults With Metastatic Cancer Face ‘Time Toxicity’

For older Americans with metastatic cancer, healthcare visits are creating a growing time burden. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/older-adults-metastatic-cancer-face-time-toxicity-2025a1000z0t?src=rss

ctDNA Dynamics Predict Response in Early HER2+ Breast Cancer

Early and sustained ctDNA clearance in early breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant HER2-targeted therapy tracks closely with pathologic complete response to treatment and 3-year outcomes. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/ctdna-dynamics-predict-treatment-response-early-her2-breast-2025a1000z0q?src=rss

Does NP-Led Remote Tracking Bridge the Gap in Diabetes Care?

A nurse practitioner-led remote patient monitoring program improves glycemic control in uninsured patients with diabetes despite engagement barriers, with the sharpest A1c drop in the first 3 months. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/does-nurse-practitioner-led-remote-patient-monitoring-clinic-2025a1000z0p?src=rss

Synbiotic Formula May Benefit Infants With Milk Allergy

An extensively hydrolyzed formula with a synbiotic may alleviate or resolve symptoms in infants with presumed cow’s milk protein allergy. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/synbiotic-formula-may-benefit-infants-milk-allergy-2025a1000yv6?src=rss

AI Endoscopy Consensus Statement Focuses on Privacy, Bias

The World Endoscopy Organization consensus statement offers guidance to support the safe and responsible integration of AI endoscopy tools into clinical practice. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/ai-endoscopy-consensus-statement-focuses-privacy-bias-2025a1000yv4?src=rss

Methadone, Buprenorphine May Lower Opioid Overdose Risk

Medication use for opioid use disorder has increased but remains low, and methadone and buprenorphine are linked to reduced risk for opioid overdose, a new study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/methadone-buprenorphine-may-lower-opioid-overdose-risk-2025a1000yuq?src=rss

Heart Blocks During vs After TAVR Show Distinct Patterns

Atrioventricular blocks occurring during transcatheter aortic valve replacement differ from those occurring after the procedure, with distinct predictors for each. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/heart-blocks-during-vs-after-tavr-show-distinct-patterns-2025a1000ypp?src=rss

Child-Friendly Forms of Drugs Limited, Alternatives Missing

Despite increased labeling of drugs with pediatric information, most medicines remain available only as pills meant for adults, and alternatives are often missing when child friendly versions are discontinued. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/child-friendly-forms-drugs-limited-alternatives-missing-2025a1000ypl?src=rss

Infant Hydrocortisone Shows No Developmental Harm Later

Neonatal hydrocortisone vs placebo for premature infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia shows no benefit or harm and no difference in functional impairment by the time they reach kindergarten. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/infant-hydrocortisone-shows-no-developmental-harm-later-2025a1000ykp?src=rss

FDA OKs First Cell Therapy for Severe Aplastic Anemia

The approval marks the second indication for omidubicel, following its 2023 nod for patients with hematologic malignancies set to undergo cord blood transplantation. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/fda-oks-first-cell-therapy-severe-aplastic-anemia-2025a1000yfl?src=rss

Needle Arthroscopy: Minimally Invasive Septic Joint Care

A single bedside needle arthroscopy is a safe and effective treatment for native joint bacterial arthritis in real-world practice and avoids the need for general anesthesia or conventional surgery. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/needle-arthroscopy-minimally-invasive-septic-joint-care-2025a1000yfh?src=rss

Insect Protein Nears Mainstream as EU Approvals Expand

Approved insect species provide high-quality protein, healthy fats, and micronutrients and can be incorporated into familiar foods without losing sensory properties. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/insect-protein-nears-mainstream-eu-approvals-expand-2025a1000y8f?src=rss

Biomarkers May Predict Omalizumab Response in Urticaria

In patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria, biomarkers such as a positive chronic urticaria index and low blood histamine content may help predict poor response to omalizumab at 12 weeks. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/biomarkers-may-predict-omalizumab-response-urticaria-2025a1000y8c?src=rss

Hydroxyurea and Pregnancy: Safety Data Provide Reassurance

No maternal deaths and no hydroxyurea-related teratogenic malformations occurred following hydroxyurea exposure during pregnancy in more than 200 patients with sickle cell disease. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/hydroxyurea-and-pregnancy-safety-data-provide-reassurance-2025a1000y88?src=rss

Sickle Cell Pain Management in the ED Remains Suboptimal

Less than a third of ED visits for acute sickle cell disease pain were guideline-adherent for the timely administration of the first dose of opioid pain medication. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/sickle-cell-pain-management-ed-remains-suboptimal-2025a1000y87?src=rss

Hematocrit, Phlebotomy Benefits Seen With Rusfertide in PV

No new safety concerns emerged in the 20-week extension of the phase 3 VERIFY study. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/hematocrit-phlebotomy-benefits-seen-rusfertide-pv-2025a1000y84?src=rss

AML: Clinical Data Confirms Lower Survival in Black Patients

Cytogenetic risk doesn't seem to explain the disparity in mortality of Black vs White patients, a study across 10 clinical trials suggests. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/aml-clinical-data-confirms-lower-survival-black-patients-2025a1000y86?src=rss

Shared decision making for colorectal cancer screening tests

Most of the major cancer types have a single recommended screening test. For breast cancer, mammography . For cervical cancer, cytology and/or human papillomavirus testing . For lung cancer, low-dose computed tomography (CT). Colorectal cancer is unique in that physicians and patients have a menu of acceptable screening options , ranging from various stool-based tests to CT colonography, colonoscopy, and most recently, a blood test for circulating tumor DNA. Guidelines recommend shared decision making with average-risk adults aged 45 to 75 years to select a colorectal cancer screening strategy that aligns with patients’ preferences and values. A recent scoping review of 28 studies in the United States and Canada explored factors that play important roles in these conversations. Researchers identified 4 domains that influence patients’ decision making: test attributes (accuracy, cost, convenience, and complications); recommendations from their personal physician; fear, discomfort a...

Most Americans Still Trust Scientists for Cancer Information

Most US adults report ‘high trust’ in scientists for cancer information, but rates vary by political ideology. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/most-americans-still-trust-scientists-cancer-information-2025a1000y2p?src=rss

GLP-1s Linked to Better Seizure Control in Epilepsy

GLP-1s are linked to lower seizure recurrence, hospitalization, and mortality risk than other glucose-lowering drugs in adults with epilepsy, new research shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/glp-1s-linked-better-seizure-control-epilepsy-2025a1000y2g?src=rss

Spain’s Rise in Off-Label Doxycycline Use for STIs

Doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis reduces chlamydia and syphilis in high-risk cohorts; however, unregulated access raises concerns about antimicrobial resistance. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/spains-rise-label-doxycycline-use-sexually-transmitted-2025a1000xy3?src=rss

A Trend That’s Far From Harmless: Toad-Licking

Certain toad species secrete hallucinogenic compounds such as bufotenin and 5-methoxy-DMT, making the concentration and toxicity of each dose completely unpredictable. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/trend-s-far-harmless-toad-licking-2025a1000xxz?src=rss

Is Outpatient Venom Therapy Safer Than Hospital Care?

A novel protocol shows a favorable safety profile, with a lower rate of systemic reactions requiring emergency care than inpatient rush regimens. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/outpatient-venom-therapy-safer-than-hospital-care-2025a1000xxy?src=rss

Lactulose Test May Unveil Hypersensitivity in IBS

The lactulose nutrient challenge test identifies hypersensitivity in over three fourths of patients with IBS, making it a potential tool for assessing meal responses. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/lactulose-nutrient-challenge-test-may-unveil-2025a1000xsf?src=rss

Is Spray the Future of Pediatric Eye Dilation?

A spray containing 1% tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine is as effective as standard eye drops for pupil dilation in children, according to a recent clinical trial. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/spray-future-pediatric-eye-dilation-2025a1000xs2?src=rss

User Engagement in a Weight-Loss App Boosts GLP-1 Success

User engagement in a digital weight-loss program yielded better results in participants taking GLP-1 receptor agonists than nonengagement in the app. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/user-engagement-weight-loss-app-boosts-glp-1-success-2025a1000xrn?src=rss

Do Long-Term PPIs Raise Gastric Tumor Risk? A Study Says Yes

Patients in the highest-exposure group, ie, those with more than 385 defined daily doses of PPIs, have an 83% higher risk for gastric neuroendocrine tumors than nonusers. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/do-long-term-ppis-raise-gastric-tumor-risk-study-says-yes-2025a1000xld?src=rss

Immune Status Does Not Affect Thyroid Cancer Prognosis

Differentiated thyroid cancer shows a comparable prognosis in patients with immunocompromised vs immunocompetent status, a recent study reveals. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/immune-status-does-not-affect-thyroid-cancer-prognosis-2025a1000xl6?src=rss

Opioid Use for Childbirth Often Continues Postpartum

Women who use opioids for childbirth have an increased odds of continued use postpartum, underscoring the need for better follow-up. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/opioid-use-childbirth-often-continues-postpartum-2025a1000xl1?src=rss