Posts

Showing posts from December, 2025

BRCA Carriers: Hormone Therapy May Not Up Breast Cancer Risk

For women with BRCA mutations, hormone therapy after prophylactic oophorectomy may not raise breast cancer risk, while estrogen-only therapy is associated with reduced risk. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/brca-carriers-hormone-therapy-may-not-breast-cancer-risk-2025a1000zxc?src=rss

Common Mistakes That Undermine Residency Exam Preparation

From mock exams to emotional resilience, instructors outline the strategic and psychological factors that separate effective licensing exam preparation from burnout. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/common-mistakes-undermine-residency-exam-preparation-2025a1000zx8?src=rss

Persistent Headaches Common After Hemorrhagic Stroke

Headaches, including those persisting beyond 3 months, affect 37%-46% of patients after hemorrhagic stroke, new research suggests. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/persistent-headaches-common-after-hemorrhagic-stroke-2025a1000zx0?src=rss

Are Biologics Safe in Patients With Psoriasis and Cancer?

Among patients with psoriasis who have active or recent cancer, biologic therapies show similar cancer progression or recurrence and serious infection rates compared with conventional systemic agents. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/are-biologics-safe-patients-psoriasis-and-cancer-2025a1000zww?src=rss

COVID Boosters: Effective Defense in Autoimmune Diseases

COVID booster vaccinations — both monovalent and bivalent — offer benefits in reducing the risk for severe outcomes of COVID among patients with autoimmune diseases, a US real-world study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/covid-booster-vaccinations-effective-defense-people-2025a1000zwu?src=rss

Female Veterans’ Tele-Mental Health Use: Rural-Urban Shift

Video-based tele-mental health use increased in female veterans living in urban areas compared with those in rural areas, with notable increases in specific racial groups. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/female-veterans-tele-mental-health-use-rural-urban-shift-2025a1000zra?src=rss

Antibiotics Up Risk for Skin Events in Cancer Immunotherapy

Exposure to antibiotics during immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy may increase the risk for immune-related cutaneous adverse events. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/antibiotics-risk-skin-events-cancer-immunotherapy-2025a1000zjt?src=rss

Older Adults With Dementia Face More Challenges After Injury

Older adults with dementia face increased functional decline and loss of independence after a traumatic injury, with older women with the condition more likely to move to long-term care facilities. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/older-adults-dementia-face-more-challenges-after-traumatic-2025a1000zjm?src=rss

Should BP Be Lowered in Isolated Diastolic Hypertension?

Lowering systolic blood pressure is linked to a similar reduction in the risk for major cardiovascular events in people with or without isolated diastolic hypertension, a study finds. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/should-bp-be-lowered-isolated-diastolic-hypertension-2025a1000zjf?src=rss

Can Vagus Nerve Stimulation Reduce Pain in Erosive Hand OA?

Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation demonstrates safety and potential benefits in patients with erosive hand osteoarthritis but does not reduce pain compared with sham. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/can-vagus-nerve-stimulation-reduce-pain-erosive-hand-2025a1000ze1?src=rss

Hidden Spread of Pseudomonas From Lung to Gut in Hospital

Genomic analysis shows that most multisite Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization in hospitalized patients results from internal spread rather than environmental exposure. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/hidden-spread-pseudomonas-lung-gut-hospital-2025a1000zd6?src=rss

Major Cancer Organizations React to CMS’s 2026 Final Rule

Three oncology organizations weigh in on the CMS Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule for 2026, highlighting key pros and cons. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/major-cancer-organizations-react-cmss-2026-final-rule-2025a1000z7n?src=rss

Domperidone Shows No Mental Health Risks Postpartum

Postpartum use of domperidone to increase milk production in breastfeeding is not correlated with increased mental health-related emergency department visits. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/domperidone-safety-postpartum-mental-health-findings-2025a1000z7k?src=rss

A Patient Needs a Drug. They Have Their Own Ideas. What Now?

Helping patients understand your decision-making when starting a new medication can make things go more smoothly. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/patient-needs-drug-they-have-their-own-ideas-what-now-2025a1000z1d?src=rss

Older Adults With Metastatic Cancer Face ‘Time Toxicity’

For older Americans with metastatic cancer, healthcare visits are creating a growing time burden. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/older-adults-metastatic-cancer-face-time-toxicity-2025a1000z0t?src=rss

ctDNA Dynamics Predict Response in Early HER2+ Breast Cancer

Early and sustained ctDNA clearance in early breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant HER2-targeted therapy tracks closely with pathologic complete response to treatment and 3-year outcomes. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/ctdna-dynamics-predict-treatment-response-early-her2-breast-2025a1000z0q?src=rss

Does NP-Led Remote Tracking Bridge the Gap in Diabetes Care?

A nurse practitioner-led remote patient monitoring program improves glycemic control in uninsured patients with diabetes despite engagement barriers, with the sharpest A1c drop in the first 3 months. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/does-nurse-practitioner-led-remote-patient-monitoring-clinic-2025a1000z0p?src=rss

Synbiotic Formula May Benefit Infants With Milk Allergy

An extensively hydrolyzed formula with a synbiotic may alleviate or resolve symptoms in infants with presumed cow’s milk protein allergy. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/synbiotic-formula-may-benefit-infants-milk-allergy-2025a1000yv6?src=rss

AI Endoscopy Consensus Statement Focuses on Privacy, Bias

The World Endoscopy Organization consensus statement offers guidance to support the safe and responsible integration of AI endoscopy tools into clinical practice. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/ai-endoscopy-consensus-statement-focuses-privacy-bias-2025a1000yv4?src=rss

Methadone, Buprenorphine May Lower Opioid Overdose Risk

Medication use for opioid use disorder has increased but remains low, and methadone and buprenorphine are linked to reduced risk for opioid overdose, a new study shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/methadone-buprenorphine-may-lower-opioid-overdose-risk-2025a1000yuq?src=rss

Heart Blocks During vs After TAVR Show Distinct Patterns

Atrioventricular blocks occurring during transcatheter aortic valve replacement differ from those occurring after the procedure, with distinct predictors for each. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/heart-blocks-during-vs-after-tavr-show-distinct-patterns-2025a1000ypp?src=rss

Child-Friendly Forms of Drugs Limited, Alternatives Missing

Despite increased labeling of drugs with pediatric information, most medicines remain available only as pills meant for adults, and alternatives are often missing when child friendly versions are discontinued. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/child-friendly-forms-drugs-limited-alternatives-missing-2025a1000ypl?src=rss

Infant Hydrocortisone Shows No Developmental Harm Later

Neonatal hydrocortisone vs placebo for premature infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia shows no benefit or harm and no difference in functional impairment by the time they reach kindergarten. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/infant-hydrocortisone-shows-no-developmental-harm-later-2025a1000ykp?src=rss

FDA OKs First Cell Therapy for Severe Aplastic Anemia

The approval marks the second indication for omidubicel, following its 2023 nod for patients with hematologic malignancies set to undergo cord blood transplantation. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/fda-oks-first-cell-therapy-severe-aplastic-anemia-2025a1000yfl?src=rss

Needle Arthroscopy: Minimally Invasive Septic Joint Care

A single bedside needle arthroscopy is a safe and effective treatment for native joint bacterial arthritis in real-world practice and avoids the need for general anesthesia or conventional surgery. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/needle-arthroscopy-minimally-invasive-septic-joint-care-2025a1000yfh?src=rss

Insect Protein Nears Mainstream as EU Approvals Expand

Approved insect species provide high-quality protein, healthy fats, and micronutrients and can be incorporated into familiar foods without losing sensory properties. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/insect-protein-nears-mainstream-eu-approvals-expand-2025a1000y8f?src=rss

Biomarkers May Predict Omalizumab Response in Urticaria

In patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria, biomarkers such as a positive chronic urticaria index and low blood histamine content may help predict poor response to omalizumab at 12 weeks. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/biomarkers-may-predict-omalizumab-response-urticaria-2025a1000y8c?src=rss

Hydroxyurea and Pregnancy: Safety Data Provide Reassurance

No maternal deaths and no hydroxyurea-related teratogenic malformations occurred following hydroxyurea exposure during pregnancy in more than 200 patients with sickle cell disease. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/hydroxyurea-and-pregnancy-safety-data-provide-reassurance-2025a1000y88?src=rss

Sickle Cell Pain Management in the ED Remains Suboptimal

Less than a third of ED visits for acute sickle cell disease pain were guideline-adherent for the timely administration of the first dose of opioid pain medication. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/sickle-cell-pain-management-ed-remains-suboptimal-2025a1000y87?src=rss

Hematocrit, Phlebotomy Benefits Seen With Rusfertide in PV

No new safety concerns emerged in the 20-week extension of the phase 3 VERIFY study. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/hematocrit-phlebotomy-benefits-seen-rusfertide-pv-2025a1000y84?src=rss

AML: Clinical Data Confirms Lower Survival in Black Patients

Cytogenetic risk doesn't seem to explain the disparity in mortality of Black vs White patients, a study across 10 clinical trials suggests. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/aml-clinical-data-confirms-lower-survival-black-patients-2025a1000y86?src=rss

Shared decision making for colorectal cancer screening tests

Most of the major cancer types have a single recommended screening test. For breast cancer, mammography . For cervical cancer, cytology and/or human papillomavirus testing . For lung cancer, low-dose computed tomography (CT). Colorectal cancer is unique in that physicians and patients have a menu of acceptable screening options , ranging from various stool-based tests to CT colonography, colonoscopy, and most recently, a blood test for circulating tumor DNA. Guidelines recommend shared decision making with average-risk adults aged 45 to 75 years to select a colorectal cancer screening strategy that aligns with patients’ preferences and values. A recent scoping review of 28 studies in the United States and Canada explored factors that play important roles in these conversations. Researchers identified 4 domains that influence patients’ decision making: test attributes (accuracy, cost, convenience, and complications); recommendations from their personal physician; fear, discomfort a...

Most Americans Still Trust Scientists for Cancer Information

Most US adults report ‘high trust’ in scientists for cancer information, but rates vary by political ideology. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/most-americans-still-trust-scientists-cancer-information-2025a1000y2p?src=rss

GLP-1s Linked to Better Seizure Control in Epilepsy

GLP-1s are linked to lower seizure recurrence, hospitalization, and mortality risk than other glucose-lowering drugs in adults with epilepsy, new research shows. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/glp-1s-linked-better-seizure-control-epilepsy-2025a1000y2g?src=rss

Spain’s Rise in Off-Label Doxycycline Use for STIs

Doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis reduces chlamydia and syphilis in high-risk cohorts; however, unregulated access raises concerns about antimicrobial resistance. Medscape News UK source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/spains-rise-label-doxycycline-use-sexually-transmitted-2025a1000xy3?src=rss

A Trend That’s Far From Harmless: Toad-Licking

Certain toad species secrete hallucinogenic compounds such as bufotenin and 5-methoxy-DMT, making the concentration and toxicity of each dose completely unpredictable. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/trend-s-far-harmless-toad-licking-2025a1000xxz?src=rss

Is Outpatient Venom Therapy Safer Than Hospital Care?

A novel protocol shows a favorable safety profile, with a lower rate of systemic reactions requiring emergency care than inpatient rush regimens. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/outpatient-venom-therapy-safer-than-hospital-care-2025a1000xxy?src=rss

Lactulose Test May Unveil Hypersensitivity in IBS

The lactulose nutrient challenge test identifies hypersensitivity in over three fourths of patients with IBS, making it a potential tool for assessing meal responses. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/lactulose-nutrient-challenge-test-may-unveil-2025a1000xsf?src=rss

Is Spray the Future of Pediatric Eye Dilation?

A spray containing 1% tropicamide and 2.5% phenylephrine is as effective as standard eye drops for pupil dilation in children, according to a recent clinical trial. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/spray-future-pediatric-eye-dilation-2025a1000xs2?src=rss

User Engagement in a Weight-Loss App Boosts GLP-1 Success

User engagement in a digital weight-loss program yielded better results in participants taking GLP-1 receptor agonists than nonengagement in the app. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/user-engagement-weight-loss-app-boosts-glp-1-success-2025a1000xrn?src=rss

Do Long-Term PPIs Raise Gastric Tumor Risk? A Study Says Yes

Patients in the highest-exposure group, ie, those with more than 385 defined daily doses of PPIs, have an 83% higher risk for gastric neuroendocrine tumors than nonusers. Medscape News Europe source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/do-long-term-ppis-raise-gastric-tumor-risk-study-says-yes-2025a1000xld?src=rss

Immune Status Does Not Affect Thyroid Cancer Prognosis

Differentiated thyroid cancer shows a comparable prognosis in patients with immunocompromised vs immunocompetent status, a recent study reveals. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/immune-status-does-not-affect-thyroid-cancer-prognosis-2025a1000xl6?src=rss

Opioid Use for Childbirth Often Continues Postpartum

Women who use opioids for childbirth have an increased odds of continued use postpartum, underscoring the need for better follow-up. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/opioid-use-childbirth-often-continues-postpartum-2025a1000xl1?src=rss