A Graham Center Policy One-Pager in the June issue of American Family Physician overlaid the geographic locations of integrated behavioral health clinics in primary care over a color-coded map of U.S. counties’ percentages of residents reporting poor mental health. In an ideal world, these clinics, which are associated with better health outcomes, higher patient satisfaction, and lower costs, would cluster in regions with greater mental health distress. Unfortunately, the Graham Center analysis found that the opposite was frequently the case, with such clinics “notably lacking in … rural Kentucky, Louisiana, Tennessee, and West Virginia.” What factors could account for this apparent mismatch between integrated behavioral health supply and demand? A recent Health Affairs Forefront article noted that obstacles to widespread adoption include an ongoing debate about the need for high fidelity to the evidence-based Collaborative Care Model , which can be difficult to implement, and i...