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Showing posts from February, 2022

Testicular Cancer Deaths Rising Among Hispanic Men

Testicular cancer–specific mortality rates in the United States have been increasing, particularly among Hispanic men and in certain geographic locations. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969284?src=rss

Ukrainian Physicians 'Ready to Die for Their Freedom'

Leo Wolansky, MD, president of the Ukrainian Medical Association of North America, said the situation is dire in Ukraine and the nation's physicians are "suffering greatly" but they will not give up the fight. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969283?src=rss

'Superdonor' Samples Don't Increase FMT Success in UC

RESTORE-UC trial results contradict positive results seen in previous trials despite using highly standardized "superdonor" samples. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969281?src=rss

Autoantibodies May Underpin Clotting Effects of COVID-19

Researchers discovered "rogue" antibodies associated with clotting and inflammation in severe COVID-19. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969280?src=rss

Upadacitinib Reduces Extraintestinal Manifestations of UC: Study

Researchers evaluated phase 3 data comparing the oral JAK inhibitor with placebo for treating anemia, peripheral arthropathy, axial arthropathy, and other extraintestinal manifestations. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969264?src=rss

COVID Vaccines Do Not Trigger Sudden Hearing Loss: Study

US researchers found no connection between the shots and hearing problems, but an Israeli group could not rule out a link. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969251?src=rss

Anti–CGRPs Effective for Medication Overuse Headache

Anti–calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies are effective for chronic migraine and medication overuse headache whether using in-hospital detoxification or not. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969250?src=rss

Vaping May Lead to Gum Disease

Vaping and e-cigarettes alter your oral health and may play a role in the development of gum disease, according to researchers at the NYU School of Dentistry. Quick Take source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969249?src=rss

Nasal Microbiota Show Promise as Polyp Predictor

Distinct nasal microbiota associated with rhinosinusitis may yield a tool for predicting rhinosinusitis recurrence after sinus surgery. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969248?src=rss

Are Thrombolytics for Stroke Safe for Patients on NOACs?

A retrospective analysis suggests that recent NOAC use is not associated with increased risk for symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after treatment with IV alteplase for acute ischemic stroke. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969163?src=rss

How Does Jack Reacher Heal So Fast?

ED doctors weigh in on "Hollywood healing" and real-life traumatic injuries. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969156?src=rss

Medicare Pay for Practices With RNs Rises Amid Competition

There was broad agreement about a need to update a 2002 standard used in setting Medicare's clinical labor costs, but also dissent about cuts made to offset the cost of an increase. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969154?src=rss

More Exercise for People With Hemophilia, Experts Advise

Regular physical activity can increase joint stability and function, reduce the risk of injury, and improve quality of life in people with hemophilia, concludes a consensus group. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969150?src=rss

Legionnaires' Disease Shows Steady Increase in US Over 15+ Years

After holding steady for more than 10 years, the incidence began rising in 2003, especially for certain groups. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969149?src=rss

William Northway, Influential Pediatric Radiologist, Dies at 89

He discovered bronchopulmonary dysplasia through examining x-rays of premature infants. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969148?src=rss

Gastric Bypass Best Option for Severe Obesity With Diabetes?

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass led to 'improved health outcomes without costing a significant amount of money' in patients with severe obesity and type 2 diabetes of any severity, says a study author. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969057?src=rss

Novel Scoring System Emerges for Alcoholic Hepatitis Mortality

Higher accuracy in predicting imminent death can better inform treatment options and transplant decisions, the prognostic model’s creators say. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969070?src=rss

Virtual Reality Fitness? 'Yeah, It's a Workout'

"VR has provided people a new way to get active, while having a ton of fun. Especially for people who may have struggled to find a routine that worked for them in the past, that's powerful." WebMD Health News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969055?src=rss

Rheumatologists: 'Asleep at the Wheel' in Using Treat-to-Target?

Rheumatologists debate whether problems in the implementation of a treat-to-target approach in patients with RA stem from the metrics used to define targets or rheumatologists' efforts to use them. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969054?src=rss

Most Hypersensitivity Reactions Following MRI Are Mild

Study recommends strategies to curb development of hypersensitivity reactions following MRI. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969053?src=rss

A 'Cup of Tea' for the Prostate Improves Urine Flow

Water vapor ablation therapy was found to improve urination complaints even in men with "enormous" prostate glands. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/969052?src=rss

Financial Problems, COVID-19 Tied to Contraceptive Delays

Women and transgender males in New York State who missed a rent or mortgage payment, participated in a government program, or had COVID-19 were more likely to experience delays in accessing contraception in a new study. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968931?src=rss

Increased Homicide Rates in US Linked to 'Stand Your Ground' Laws

In US states that adopted 'stand your ground' laws, homicides increased, especially in the South, a new study shows. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968930?src=rss

Genetic Score Predicts Lifetime Risk of Prostate Cancer Death

A novel screening tool was able to accurately identify people with high vs low lifetime risks of developing metastatic prostate cancer or dying from the disease across diverse groups of men. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968982?src=rss

Report: CDC Not Publishing Large Amounts of COVID-19 Data

Some outside health experts were stunned to find out the CDC held back COVID information. WebMD Health News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968983?src=rss

Patients With Colorectal Cancer: OK to Eat Meat?

A study of patients with colorectal cancer found no increased risk of recurrence or death with post-diagnosis intake of red and processed meat. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968981?src=rss

Poor Trial Representation Tied to Worse Breast Cancer Survival

More than half of patients with early breast cancer are not well represented in clinical trials yet are receiving therapies based on results of these trials. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968979?src=rss

Queen Elizabeth Tests Positive for COVID-19

'Her Majesty is experiencing mild cold-like symptoms but expects to continue light duties at Windsor over the coming week,' Buckingham Palace said in a statement concerning the 95-year-old monarch. WebMD Health News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968919?src=rss

Pediatrics Group Stresses Benefits of Vitamin K Shots for Infants

The American Academy of Pediatrics said bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency appears to be on the rise as some families decline a standard preventive measure for newborns. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968916?src=rss

Use of High-Dose Iron in Dialysis in US Tracks PIVOTAL Trial

The 2019 landmark PIVOTAL trial that established the safety and efficacy of higher-dose iron in patients on hemodialysis had little discernable impact on US practice, which already used higher doses. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968908?src=rss

Twitter Storm Over 'Reprehensible Behavior' at Conference Podium

A Twitter post calling out an exchange between a presenter and an attendee asking questions at the recent GUCS conference created a bit of a buzz. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968907?src=rss

Geography Hampers Access to Lung Cancer Screening

Many individuals who are eligible for lung cancer screening have limited or no access to a facility that conducts such screening, not only in rural areas, but also in urban areas. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968909?src=rss

Triaging Neurocognitive Screening After SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Objective neurocognitive measures can provide vital data to inform neurologic workup and should be incorporated as endpoints in clinical trials. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968903?src=rss

PARP Inhibitors: Improving Outcomes in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Two new trials exploring this approach ― olaparib in the PROpel trial and niraparib in the MAGNITUDE trial –― had slightly different results. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968902?src=rss

Docs on the Move: Jernejcic to Lead Trailblazing Hospital in China

A roundup of important career moves and accomplishments among physicians. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968901?src=rss

Diversity Among Oncologists Not Reflective of US Population

While the representation of women in radiation oncology and medical oncology academic faculties has increased over time, racial and ethnic minorities are still vastly underrepresented in these fields. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968880?src=rss

FDA Hints at Deadlines to Meet Accelerated Approval Requirements

Three physicians with the FDA are suggesting that it might be time to give drug companies a deadline to meet accelerated approval requirements, as is done in other countries. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968879?src=rss

Lactation Laws Seen Worsening Breastfeeding Disparities

How do you get health professionals, lawmakers, lactation providers, and the community on the same page, especially when it comes to addressing disparities in breastfeeding? It depends on who you ask. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968878?src=rss

LGBTQ Parents Fare Worse Giving Birth

Members of the LGBTQ community who give birth appear to have a greater risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage, researchers have found. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968877?src=rss

Smartphone Habits Can Make You Easy to Identify

The way you use your smartphone and the apps you rely on make it easy to identify you, putting your security and privacy in danger, according to University of Bath psychologists. Quick Take source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968876?src=rss

Burnout Rates Rising Among Psychiatrists

As the pandemic continues, more psychiatrists report burnout and many report they would take a cut in pay to achieve a better work-life balance or have more free time, results of a new Medscape survey show. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968875?src=rss

COVID Continues to Take a Toll on Neurologists' Well-being

More neurologists report burnout and many would take a pay cut to achieve a better work-life balance or more free time, results of a new Medscape survey show. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968874?src=rss

Micronutrient Supplementation to Prevent, Improve HF?

Evidence to date suggests that five key micronutrients may boost the failing myocardium and improve symptoms of heart failure, according to a new review. Randomized trials should be next, researchers say. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968873?src=rss

Female Academic Docs to Earn 10% Less Than Males: Study

While physicians’ negotiation skills and financial savvy play a role, leaders in academic medicine are on the hook for making sure that salary equity doesn’t sit with individual physicians. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968872?src=rss

Workpace Disrespect Causes Burnout, Radiologists Say

About half of respondents reported being burned out, and nearly two thirds said they would take a pay cut to improve their work-life balance. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968776?src=rss

Infectious Disease Docs: More Than Half Report Burnout

Female ID physicians report signs of work exhaustion at a greater rate than their male peers. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968735?src=rss

New US FDA Chief Says He Will Prioritize Fighting Misinformation

Misinformation about science is a significant public health threat that the FDA will focus on fighting, incoming Commissioner Robert Califf said on Thursday. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968751?src=rss

Canada Approves Novavax's COVID-19 Vaccine for Adults

Canada on Thursday approved Novavax Inc's COVID-19 vaccine for people aged 18 years and older, making it the fifth such shot to be cleared for use in the country. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968740?src=rss

WHO Says Quarantine Can Be Shortened in Places With High COVID Cases

The World Health Organization said on Thursday countries struggling with surging COVID-19 infections may shorten the recommended quarantine duration of 14 days in some situations. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968739?src=rss

Moderna Eyes COVID Booster by August

An Omicron-specific booster could be ready by August but the firm is still gathering clinical data to determine whether that vaccine would offer better protection than a new dose of the existing jab. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968709?src=rss

Allergists Report Sharp Decline in Work-Life Balance

More than 4 in 10 respondents said they were burned out, and many cited the large volume of bureaucratic tasks as a major contributor to this work exhaustion. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968729?src=rss

Texas AG Sues Over US Airport and Airplane Mask Mandates

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton sued the Biden administration on Wednesday over a government mandate requiring that masks be worn at US airports and on airplanes and other transit modes. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968667?src=rss

Pfizer and BioNTech Omicron-Targeted Vaccine Delayed: BioNTech CEO

Delivery of Pfizer and BioNTech's vaccine to combat the Omicron COVID-19 variant has been delayed by several weeks due to a slower than expected data gathering process. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968657?src=rss

COVID Cases Decline for 6th Week in Americas, Deaths Still Rise

New COVID-19 infections across the Americas region fell by 31% in the last week, marking a sixth successive week of declines, but deaths are still on the rise. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968626?src=rss

Lower Testing Rates Likely Reason for Falling COVID-19 Case Reports: WHO

A drop in COVID-19 testing rates is likely contributing to a decline in reported cases even as deaths are rising, the World Health Organization's technical lead on COVID-19 Maria Van Kerkhove said on Wednesday. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968624?src=rss

Short Shelf Life Complicates AZ COVID Vaccine Rollout to Poorest

The relatively short shelf life of AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine is complicating the rollout to the world's poorest nations, according to officials and internal WHO documents. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968606?src=rss

Women at Higher Risk of Serious Adverse Events From Cancer Therapy

Women are more likely to have serious adverse events when treated with chemotherapy and targeted agents, and especially so with immunotherapy. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968687?src=rss

Neuropathy Less Severe, Frequent With Eribulin vs Paclitaxel

However, among patients with invasive breast cancer, pathologic complete response rates with eribulin were lower. The study was published as a preprint and has not yet been peer reviewed. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968686?src=rss

Black People Chronically Underrepresented Among US Surgeons

Decline in Black male surgeons and low rates of training among Black women in the US persist and remain deeply concerning. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968685?src=rss

Companies Revert to More Normal Operations as COVID Wanes

For the first time in 2 years for many people, the American workplace is transforming into something that resembles pre-pandemic days. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968616?src=rss

Seizure Phobia a 'Distinct Anxiety Disorder' in Epilepsy

Seizure phobia occurs in nearly one third of people with epilepsy, but is mainly associated with variables not related to epilepsy, new research suggests. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968614?src=rss

SGLT2 Inhibitors May Cut Repeat Syncope in Type 2 Diabetes

A prospective, multicenter study suggests that sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors improve cardiac autonomic dysfunction and reduce vaso-vagal syncope in patients with type 2 diabetes and prior syncope. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968611?src=rss

When Your Error Harmed a Patient and You're Wracked With Guilt

Doctors who make consequential on-the-job mistakes often feel shame, guilt, and self-doubt, while also dealing with potential patient injury. Here's how to deal with this difficult situation. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968597?src=rss

Single, Childless Adults Worth Less Than Married With Children?

Neurologist and ophthalmologist are both sued; game show star dies following colon surgery; wrongful-death law up for debate once again. Medscape Business of Medicine source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968600?src=rss

Tenecteplase for Stroke Thrombolysis Up to 24 Hours?

The thrombolytic tenecteplase may have a role in reestablishing blood flow in patients with large-vessel acute ischemic stroke up to 24 hours after stroke onset, a new trial from China suggests. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968596?src=rss

Medicaid Expansion Benefits Some CRC Patients, but Not Others

Two new studies suggest the expansion of Medicaid under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in 2010 may be leading to more frequent diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) among Hispanics. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968500?src=rss

Neuropeptide-Induced Cluster Headache Not Tied to CGRP Changes

Cluster headaches induced by pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-38 or vasoactive intestinal polypeptide do not alter CGRP levels, new research suggests. Medscape Med Students source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968494?src=rss

Russian Coach, Doctor in Focus Over Valieva Olympics Case

The turmoil engulfing a 15-year-old Russian figure skater who tested positive for a banned substance has thrust her eminent coach and a doctor with past doping offences into the spotlight at the Beijing Games. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968456?src=rss

Rate of VTE in Hospitalized Children Continues to Rise

Over the last two decades, the rate of venous thromboembolism among hospitalized children in the US has continued to rise, despite ongoing prevention efforts. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968429?src=rss

Turk Sets COVID Record by Testing Positive for 14 Straight Months

When Muzaffer Kayasan first caught COVID-19, he thought he was destined to die since he was already suffering from leukemia. Fourteen months and 78 straight positive tests later, he is still alive. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968425?src=rss

Vitiligo From Checkpoint Inhibitors Not Limited to Melanoma

Vitiligo can occur in any type of cancer, according to a new study published as a preprint and that has not yet peer reviewed. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968490?src=rss

US Underuse of GLP-1RA, SGLT-2i in Type 2 Diabetes Persists

A large, US study found that just 1 in 8 patients with type 2 diabetes received first-line medications for comorbid atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968488?src=rss

Venetoclax Add-On Improves Complete Remission in AML

A phase 2 study found 91% complete remission in patients with AML who received venetoclax plus standard therapy. The study was published as a preprint and has not yet been peer reviewed. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968484?src=rss

Pleasure Overlooked in Sexual Health Programs

Sexual health programs that include aspects of sexual desire and pleasure can improve safe sex behaviors, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968364?src=rss

How One Physician Is Combating Period Poverty

For family medicine physician Amber Robins, creating a product that helps give back to the community has been a dream for years. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968424?src=rss

High-risk HPV Infection Status Predicts Cervical Cancer Mortality

A significantly lower excess mortality was observed in high-risk HPV-positive vs high-risk HPV-negative patients. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968421?src=rss

Blast Counts Not Enough to Distinguish MDS From AML, Experts Say

Oncologists argue that in differentiating myelodysplastic syndrome from acute myeloid leukemia, more than just bone marrow blast cutoff should be considered. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968413?src=rss

Finding a Better Way to Diagnose Drug-Induced Liver Injury

The Revised Electronic Causality Assessment Method is less subjective and more reliable than RUCAM, especially at diagnostic extremes. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968412?src=rss

Managing Refractory Gastroparesis: AGA Clinical Practice Update

Review and expert opinion outlines treatment options and highlights similarities to functional dyspepsia. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968411?src=rss

Study: Children With Alopecia Areata Respond to Tofacitinib

The chart review summarized the results in 11 pediatric patients, ages 8 to 18 years, all with a diagnosis of alopecia areata, who were treated with tofacitinib. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968410?src=rss

Tirofiban Does Not Improve Outcomes of EVT in Stroke

Although the evidence does not support a benefit in large-vessel occlusion stroke overall, it does for patients with stroke resulting from large-artery atherosclerosis. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968409?src=rss

Changing Landscape of Uterine and Ovarian Cancer in the US

The landscape of gynecologic cancer in the United States is changing rapidly and the risk of dying from uterine cancer is now similar to that for ovarian cancer among women overall, and roughly 60% higher among Black women, researchers say. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968303?src=rss

Putin Kept Macron at a Distance for Snubbing COVID Demands: Sources

The French President refused a Kremlin request that he take a Russian COVID-19 test when he arrived to see President Vladimir Putin this week, and was therefore kept at a distance from the Russian leader, say two sources in Macron's entourage. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968295?src=rss

Proposed Insurance Policy Ignites Debate Over Transgender Care

Rule would require health plans to ensure their benefit designs and implementation don't discriminate based on sexual orientation, gender identity, age, sociodemographic factors, or other conditions. WebMD Health News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968321?src=rss

FDA Panel Rejects Sintilimab Clinical Trial Data From China

The new drug for lung cancer had clinical trial data only from China; FDA officials made clear their opposition to using studies conducted in only one nation as a basis for drug approvals. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968320?src=rss

Strep Infection and Tics in Children: New Data

Results of a large prospective study rule out a relationship between strep A infection and tic development in children, but it's still possible that other pathogens may play a role. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968319?src=rss

Long-term Brain Health Is Impacted by Severity of COVID-19

Researchers used resting-state fluctuation amplitudes from functional MRI to show that long-term cerebrovascular consequences increase in relation to COVID-19 severity. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968318?src=rss

Do Latest SURPASS Findings With Twincretin in Diabetes Impress?

SURPASS-5 is latest published trial of novel investigational once-weekly twincretin drug. Editorialist says it leaves a number of unanswered questions about how best to use tirzepatide, if approved. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968251?src=rss

Breast Cancer Now Leading Cause of Cancer Death in Black Women

Breast cancer has overtaken lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death in Black women, although lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death in Black men. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968245?src=rss

Feds Crack Down on Nurses Diverting Fentanyl Meant for Patients

Two nurses sentenced for diverting medication for their own use, while a third charged with replacing fentanyl with saline. Also, a nurse practitioner was found guilty as part of a telemedicine fraud scheme. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968250?src=rss

Gum Disease Linked to Colorectal Cancer: COLDENT Study

Periodontal disease has previously been linked to cardiovascular, respiratory, chronic kidney, and metabolic diseases as well as Alzheimer's disease. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968247?src=rss

Risky Antibiotics in Nursing Homes Encourage Resistant Organisms

Patients in hospitals and nursing homes often receive antibiotics that can make them resistant to their benefits, researchers report. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968246?src=rss

Anti-Staphylococcus Treatments Have Little Impact on Eczema

Colonization with S aureus in eczema patients is common, but a Cochrane review of 41 studies showed little evidence of benefit. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968241?src=rss

Biomarkers in Saliva May Detect Hepatocellular Carcinoma

MicroRNA biomarkers may provide a means of accurately and remotely testing for this increasingly common cancer, according to a small pilot study's results. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968240?src=rss

Coal Mining, Silica Dust Associated With Rheumatoid Arthritis in Appalachia

Residents of the Appalachian region of the US are significantly more likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis when they work in coal mines or have exposure to silica dust, a recent study suggests. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968099?src=rss

Obese People Who Get Enough Sleep May Consume Fewer Calories

When obese people extend their time sleeping to recommended levels, they tend to consume fewer calories per day, a new study suggests. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968085?src=rss

Physical-Activity Monitors May Boost Activity Levels in Adults: Review

Physical-activity monitors appear to be effective at increasing physical activity in adults, although the evidence is not strong, findings of a systematic review and meta-analysis suggest. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968084?src=rss

Novavax Underdelivers on COVID Vaccine Promises

Novavax has delivered just a small fraction of the 2 billion COVID-19 shots it plans to send around the world in 2022, say public officials involved in their government's vaccine rollouts. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968079?src=rss

Anesthesia Care Team May Be Quicker for GI Endoscopy

New data show the efficiency gains of monitored anesthesia care over nurse-administered sedation, but both approaches have pros and cons. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968153?src=rss

Eating Dinner Late Ups Diabetes Risk; Melatonin Involved

'Try not to eat within 2 hours of bedtime,' is the message from a new study that found late eating acutely impairs glucose tolerance through a defect in insulin secretion. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968075?src=rss

Vaginal Progesterone for Preterm Birth Has Mixed Results

Two studies showed mixed results on the use of vaginal progesterone for preventing preterm birth. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968074?src=rss

Absolute Increase in Long-Term Kawasaki CV Risk Remains Small

Relative to controls, the increased long-term cardiovascular risk in children with Kawasaki disease is small for most patients. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968070?src=rss

Easing Curbs in 'COVID-Zero Regions' May Cause 2 Mln Deaths in a Year

Restoring normal population mobility to 'COVID-zero regions' like China will cause some 2 million deaths in a year, Chinese researchers said. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967989?src=rss

Japan to Consider Early Approval for Shionogi COVID Pill

The Japanese Prime Minister has said the government would consider granting conditional early approval for the oral COVID-19 treatment being developed by Shionogi. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967988?src=rss

SGLT2 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Lowers Risk of Gout

A retrospective, adjusted analysis of people in China with type 2 diabetes significantly linked SGLT2 inhibitor use with a lower risk of gout compared with those receiving a DPP4 inhibitor. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968066?src=rss

Improved Follow-up Needed to Find Late-Stage Pancreatic Cancers

Researchers emphasize the need for implementing quality measures to avoid surveillance adherence and diagnostic errors. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968065?src=rss

New PET Tracer Detects More Metastases in Cancer Patients

A new product that homes in on fibroblast activation protein may be a "paradigm shift" to better identification and targeting of many cancers, say experts. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/968064?src=rss

Early Gestational Diabetes Screening Falls Short

Using the WHO 2013 diagnostic threshold for gestational diabetes for an oral glucose tolerance test is not sensitive or accurate enough for early screening at gestational week 12-15. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967967?src=rss

Seniors Can Get Flu Shot, mRNA COVID-19 Booster Together

Seniors can safely get the high-dose flu vaccine and an mRNA COVID-19 booster dose at the same time, a new study confirms. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967961?src=rss

Approval of COVID Vaccine Made in South Africa Could Take 3 Years

The mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine produced at the WHO-backed vaccine hub in South Africa could take up to 3 years to get approval if companies do not share their technology and data, a WHO official said on Friday. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967917?src=rss

FDA Approves First Drug for Cold Agglutinin Disease

Sutimlimab-jome is the first drug to have FDA approval for the treatment cold agglutinin disease, a rare autoimmune hemolytic anemia in which antibodies destroy red blood cells. FDA Approvals source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967966?src=rss

Increased Diversity Remains Elusive for Dermatological Research

"There have not been significant changes in representative inclusion for racial and ethnic minority groups," the investigators concluded. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967965?src=rss

Primary Immunodeficiencies Linked to Early-Onset GI Cancers

Individuals with primary immunodeficiencies should be screened earlier for GI cancers. This study was published on medRxiv.org as a preprint and has not yet been peer reviewed. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967964?src=rss

Support for Fourth COVID-19 Jab in Blood Cancer Patients

For patients with blood cancer, three doses of COVID-19 vaccine may not generate detectable neutralizing antibodies against the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2, according to a new study from the UK. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967832?src=rss

Merck to Deliver 3.1 Million Treatment Courses of COVID Antiviral

In June, the US government agreed to buy 1.7 million courses of molnupiravir for $1.2 billion and in November agreed to buy an additional 1.4 billion courses for $1 billion. WebMD Health News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967896?src=rss

Study Questions Reliability of Maternal Drug Testing

Discordance between drug testing of maternal urine and newborn meconium may be resulting in inappropriate punishment, Stony Brook researchers have found. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967863?src=rss

Oncologists in Malpractice Suits: Less Than Other Specialties

Compared to physicians across all specialities, oncologists were less likely to be sued in 2021, which may be due to a decline in oncology-related care during the pandemic Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967894?src=rss

ARFID or Reasonable Food Restriction? The Jury Is Out

Don't jump to conclusions about avoidant restrictive food intake disorder in patients with gastrointestinal diseases, psychologists advise. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967892?src=rss

'Closing the Care Gap' Campaign Launched on World Cancer Day

The new 3-year campaign focuses on "addressing the barriers that prevent people around the world from accessing the cancer care they need." Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967891?src=rss

'We've Given Our Heart and Soul': Doc Honored for COVID Efforts

Although recently named 'Physician of the Year,' Thomas Yadegar, MD, feels that the bond between patient and doctor, especially during a pandemic, surpasses any need for recognition. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967817?src=rss

AHA Annual Stats Update Highlights Heart-Brain Connection

The American Heart Association has added a separate chapter on brain health and how it relates to CVD in its annual statistical update on heart disease and stroke. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967816?src=rss

Anxiety in Men Tied to Risk Factors for CVD, Diabetes

Worry and neuroticism, both aspects of anxiety, when seen in midlife are associated with differences in risk for heart disease and diabetes that continue into older age. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967811?src=rss

Biden's 'Cancer Moonshot' About to Be Relaunched

In a White House speech, President Joe Biden announced that the cancer moonshot program, which he spearheaded during the Obama administration, is getting ready for another takeoff. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967810?src=rss

Tokyo's Daily COVID-19 Infections Exceed 20,000 for First Time

New COVID-19 cases in Tokyo exceeded 20,000 for the first time on Wednesday, dimming hopes that a wave of infections fuelled by the Omicron variant is peaking in Japan. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967743?src=rss

Missed Diagnosis Common Source of Malpractice Claims Against PCPs

More than 4 in 10 primary care providers have been sued for malpractice, most often for an improper diagnosis, a new survey from Medscape found. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967809?src=rss

France Probes Care Homes Group Orpea After Malpractice Claims

France will launch a wide-ranging investigation into care homes group Orpea, the government said on Tuesday, adding it would also review rules for the whole sector. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967706?src=rss

As Israel Learns to Live With COVID, Hospitals Struggle to Cope

A global leader in vaccine rollout during early waves of the coronavirus, Israel's government has adopted 'living with COVID' as its mantra since a few months before Omicron arrived. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967705?src=rss

NYC Offering Free COVID-19 Antiviral Pills to Residents

Residents can receive same-day deliveries of the Pfizer product Paxlovid or the Merck product molnupiravir while supplies last. WebMD Health News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967751?src=rss

Home-Based Physical Activity Helps Reduce Cancer Fatigue

Offering home-based physical activity interventions alongside frequent counseling could help to reduce fatigue in cancer survivors, concludes a meta-analysis. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967745?src=rss

Remdesivir Takes Top Spot for US Hospital Spending: Report

The COVID-19 drug remdesivir last year overtook AbbVie's 20-year-old arthritis drug Humira as the medicine that US hospitals spent the most on. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967713?src=rss

WHO: Omicron Subvariant Doesn't Make People Sicker Than Original

"We need people to be aware that this virus is continuing to circulate and it's continuing to evolve." WebMD Health News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967740?src=rss

'Lucky Genes' May Protect Against Some Obesity-Related Diseases

Some people with obesity 'are luckier and have genes that mean higher fat under the skin but lower liver fat and a lower risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes,' says author of genetic study. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967739?src=rss

10 Things Not to Do in a Medical Board Hearing

Many physicians feel confident that they can handle a medical board investigation well, but there are some common oversights that can land you in hot water. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967738?src=rss

Surprise Finding: Prehabilitation Exercise Shrinks Tumor

Patients with esophageal cancer who followed a structured exercise program during neoadjuvant chemotherapy showed significant tumor shrinkage. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967737?src=rss

COVID-19 Patients Face Risks After Hospital Discharge

People face substantially higher risks of health problems in the months after being discharged from the hospital following a bout of COVID-19, researchers in England found. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967657?src=rss

South Africa Scraps Isolation for COVID Positive People With No Symptoms

South Africa no longer requires those who test positive for COVID-19 without symptoms to isolate, as the country exits its fourth wave of the coronavirus, a government statement said on Monday. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967642?src=rss

Scientists on Alert Over Rising Cases Caused by Omicron BA.2

The highly transmissible Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the most common form of which is known as BA.1, now accounts for nearly all of the coronavirus infections globally. Reuters Health Information source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967553?src=rss

Non-Race-Corrected eGFR Sharpens AKI Risk Prediction in Black People

eGFR calculations not corrected for race attenuates underestimation of acute kidney injury (AKI) risk after coronary interventions in Black people, but their risk remains higher than for other people. First Look source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967544?src=rss

What Docs Don't Know About the Disability Act Can Hurt Them

A survey reveals many doctors don't know their legal responsibilities to patients with disabilities. Does this put the physicians at greater risk? Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967663?src=rss

Italian Journal Honors Pathologists Marginalized by Racial Laws

An article pays tribute to those who were forced to leave the medical profession, recounting their professional and human trajectory. Medscape Medical News source https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967662?src=rss